Elon Musk issues warnings over the use of Starlink terminals in Ukraine

SpaceX chief Elon Musk has warned Starlink users in Ukraine that there’s a high probability of the service being targeted, as it’s the only working non-Russian communications system in some parts of the country. On Twitter, Musk advised people to use Starlink with caution by turning it on only when needed and placing it as far away from other people as possible. He also told users to place light camouflage over the antenna to avoid visual detection. 

As Reuters reports, Musk’s warning comes after John Scott-Railton, a senior researcher at University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab project, said Russia could use Starlink’s uplink transmissions in Ukraine as beacons for airstrikes. In a lengthy Twitter thread, he explained Russia’s extensive experience when it comes to targeting people while they’re using satphones and other kinds of satellite technologies. 

Internet connection has become spotty in Ukraine since the Russian invasion began. The intense combat and explosions in major cities like Kyiv had disrupted the operations of GigaTrans, the country’s main internet provider that also supplies connectivity to other networks. SpaceX activated the Starlink broadband internet service in Ukraine following a plea from Mykhailo Fedorov, who serves as the country’s Minister of Digital Transformation. The company also quickly sent terminals to the country, which arrived just a couple of days after the service’s activation. 

Days after receiving SpaceX’s shipment, Fedorov tweeted a photo of a Starlink dish installed and in use on a rooftop. He also asked for ideas on how to keep the antenna powered in the middle of Russia’s ongoing attacks. Musk responded that SpaceX is updating the terminal’s software to reduce its peak power consumption and so that it can be powered from a car’s cigarette lighter socket. He also said the company enabled mobile roaming so that a Starlink antenna can maintain its signal even on a moving vehicle. 

A consultant in satellite communications told Reuters that Starlink terminals weren’t designed to be used while in motion, so it’s not quite clear what Musk meant. One user in California stuck a Starlink antenna to the hood of his car for internet connectivity, though — they even got a ticket for it. SpaceX has also long been planning to connect moving vehicles to the Starlink network and previewed a ruggedized version of the service’s dish meant for ships, aircraft and bigger land vehicles like RVs last year.

Google pauses all ad sales in Russia

Google has stopped selling ads in Russia completely, according to Reuters. The tech giant’s decision applies to YouTube, search and outside publishing partners, expanding the more limited ad bans it implemented since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began. “In light of the extraordinary circumstances, we’re pausing Google ads in Russia,” the company told the news organization in a statement. “The situation is evolving quickly, and we will continue to share updates when appropriate.”

The tech giant blocked RT and other Russian channels from generating ad revenue on YouTube in late February before barring Russian state media from being able to monetize their content across its platforms. It had also prohibited all kinds of ads that seek to take advantage of the situation, unless they’re anti-war advertisements.

Google is far from the only tech company that has implemented ad-related changes across the region. Twitter had quickly paused ads and recommendations in Russia and Ukraine after the invasion began “to ensure critical public safety information is elevated and ads don’t detract from it.” Facebook blocked Russian state media from running ads on its platform after the country’s authorities partially restricted access to the social network. More recently, it blocked access to RT and Sputnik within the EU and Ukraine before demoting all Russian state media on its website around the world. Microsoft banned RT and Sputnik from its ad platform, as well, and pulled their news apps from its store. 

As The New York Times notes, Google has been very careful with its decisions involving Russia. It has over 100 employees in the country, and Russian authorities previously threatened to prosecute individuals if their employers don’t abide by their rules. 

Google’s decision to ban all ad sales in the country comes shortly after Russian communications watchdog Roskomnadzor demanded the takedown of YouTube video ads it says are spreading “false political information” about Ukraine. According to a Wall Street Journal report, Roskomnadzor is accusing YouTube of running “advertising campaigns to misinform the Russian audience” and are “aimed at creating a distorted perception of current events.” 

The regulator didn’t say whether it would limit YouTube in Russia if Google doesn’t comply, but Russian authorities have been blocking websites that provide information contradicting their country’s official narrative about the invasion. In addition to restricting access to Facebook within the country, the Russian government also limited people’s access to Twitter and previously threatened to block Wikipedia.